In this work, we study how to grow biofilms and control their growth with optical trapping techniques. In low nutrition media Bacillus subtilis (NCIB 3610) secretes extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), glue-like substance, and ultimately form a biofilm. To observe cells aggregation into clusters and the dynamics of controlled biofilm formation, we utilize an optical tweezers system built around a commercial inverted microscope. A highly focused near-infrared laser beam generated by our optical tweezers attracts cells toward the center of the laser beam, where they are trapped into clusters.
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