Presentation + Paper
4 March 2022 Rapid and high-sensitivity measurements of broadband optical activity with interferometric Fourier-transform balanced detection
Soumen Ghosh, Georg Herink, Antonio Perri, Fabrizio Preda, Cristian Manzoni, Dario Polli, Giulio Cerullo
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Optical activity spectroscopy such as circular dichroism (CD) and optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) is frequently employed to investigate (bio)-molecular structures and chiroptical responses of materials. Here we present an innovative, simple configuration for the quick and sensitive measurements of broadband optical activity spanning the visible and nearinfrared. A linearly polarized light illuminates a chiral sample to create a chiral free-induction decay field (CFID), along with an orthogonally polarized achiral transmitted field which serves as the phase-locked local oscillator for heterodyne amplifications. A common-path birefringent interferometer varies the relative delay between the chiral and achiral components and a balanced photodetector records their delay-dependent interferogram from which broadband CD and ORD spectra are obtained by the Fourier transform. Using an incoherent thermal light source, we achieve state-of-the-art sensitivity for broadband CD and ORD spectra, with a measurement time of just a few seconds. The setup allows highly sensitive measurements of glucose concentration and real-time monitoring of fast asymmetric chemical reactions. In comparison to standard spectropolarimeters, our setup is considerably faster, more compact, and cost-effective, as it does not require any monochromator, photo-elastic modulator, or lock-in amplifier. The setup also accepts ultrashort pulses, thus paving the way towards broadband transient optical activity spectroscopy and broadband CD imaging.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Soumen Ghosh, Georg Herink, Antonio Perri, Fabrizio Preda, Cristian Manzoni, Dario Polli, and Giulio Cerullo "Rapid and high-sensitivity measurements of broadband optical activity with interferometric Fourier-transform balanced detection", Proc. SPIE 11986, Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications VII, 1198606 (4 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609891
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KEYWORDS
Optical activity

Polarization

Interferometry

Fourier transforms

Interferometers

Spectroscopy

Chemical reactions

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