Presentation + Paper
29 August 2022 Solar radiation effects on the Sardinia Radio Telescope performances
Alessandro Attoli, Sergio Poppi, Franco Buffa, Antonio Cazzani, Antonietta Fara, Davide Fierro, Francesco Gaudiomonte, Pasqualino Marongiu, Mauro Pili, Tonino Pisanu, Giannina Sanna, Giampaolo Serra, Flavio Stochino, Gian Paolo Vargiu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Sardinia Radio Telescope, a 64-metre diameter fully steerable radio telescope operated by INAF, will be upgraded in order to extend its current operating frequency range 0.3-26.5 GHz up to 116 GHz, thanks to a National Operational Program (PON) funding assigned to INAF by the Italian Ministry of University and Research. The PON project is organized in nine Work Packages, one of which is dedicated to the accomplishment of a sophisticated metrology system designed to monitor the cause of the pointing errors and the reflector surface deformations. The entire antenna structure will therefore be equipped with a network of sensors, like thermal sensors, inclinometers, accelerometers, collimators, anemometers, strain gauges and others, to study environmental stresses and how they affect the SRT performances. This work is devoted to the investigation of the thermal stress effects produced by solar radiation. In particular, two analyses are carried out to confirm the relevance of a thorough temperature monitoring system, both conducted using Finite Element Analysis. First, a possible approach for the simulation of realistic thermal scenarios due to insolation is proposed and the effects on the pointing accuracy are analysed. Second, a feasible method to study the impacts that a differential heating of the Back Up Structure (BUS) produces on the radio telescope main reflector surface is presented. Finally, these effects are analysed as optical aberrations and modelled in terms of Zernike polynomials.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alessandro Attoli, Sergio Poppi, Franco Buffa, Antonio Cazzani, Antonietta Fara, Davide Fierro, Francesco Gaudiomonte, Pasqualino Marongiu, Mauro Pili, Tonino Pisanu, Giannina Sanna, Giampaolo Serra, Flavio Stochino, and Gian Paolo Vargiu "Solar radiation effects on the Sardinia Radio Telescope performances", Proc. SPIE 12182, Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes IX, 1218203 (29 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628977
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Radio telescopes

Finite element methods

Reflectors

Solar radiation

Temperature metrology

Thermal effects

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