The space dual of Einstein’s relativity advances the theoretical backing for this year's astronomical observation of dark energy residing in the universe's black holes

Erlan H. Feria

doi:10.1117/12.2682840

15 June 2023 The space dual of Einstein’s relativity advances the theoretical backing for this year's astronomical observation of dark energy residing in the universe's black holes

Erlan H. Feria

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 12526, Multimodal Image Exploitation and Learning 2023 ; 1252602 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2682840
Event: SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing, 2023, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

Propelled by the discovery in the late 1990s of the accelerated expansion of the universe, an unknown energy called dark-energy was hypothesized to be responsible. In February of this year a team of astronomers reported that this dark-energy resided within isolated supermassive black holes. In this paper the Space Dual of Einstein’s Relativity (SDER) in physics, first published in a 2008 SPIE article, will be seen to theoretically support this finding. The SDER theory is anchored in the medium duality formed by a vacuum and a black hole, both extreme mediums for the motion and retention, respectively, of mass-energy. It will be seen that while motion’s speeds have ‘the speed of light in a vacuum’ given by c = 2.9979 x 10⁸ m/sec as an upper bound that led to Einstein’s relativity in 1905, retention’s paces have ‘the pace of dark in a black hole’ given by χ = 6.13 x 10⁶³ sec/m³ as an upper bound that led to the SDER in 2008 and its theoretical support for the finding by astronomers that dark-energy resides in isolated black holes. χ

Conference Presentation

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Erlan H. Feria "The space dual of Einstein’s relativity advances the theoretical backing for this year's astronomical observation of dark energy residing in the universe's black holes", Proc. SPIE 12526, Multimodal Image Exploitation and Learning 2023 , 1252602 (15 June 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2682840

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