Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are widely utilized in spintronic and optoelectronic technologies due to their two-dimensional nature. In recent times, there has been a notable surge of interest in transition-metal disulfides, specifically molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and tungsten disulfide (WS2), as exceptional materials for investigating fundamental physics in the realm of two-dimensional materials. The synthesis of MoxW(1−x)S2 alloys through experimental techniques has played a pivotal role in harnessing the unique properties of both MoS2 and WS2. Notably, trilayer TMDs exhibit properties such as tunable bandgap, higher exciton binding energy, and interlayer interaction, all of which contribute to the emergence of novel optical phenomena, including new optical modes and excitonic resonances. In this study, we investigate the potential of trilayer MoxW(1−x)S2 alloys using first-principle computational techniques. The analysis showed an indirect bandgap that ranged from approximately 1.34 to 1.39eV as the composition of the alloy varied from 74% Mo to 33% Mo. This tunability of the bandgap allows for precise control over the energy levels at which electronic transitions occur, enabling the material to adapt to specific device requirements. With an increasing percentage of tungsten (W) in the alloy, there was a pronounced peak shift in the out-of-plane absorption spectrum. The peak wavelength shifted from 1.95eV to 1.70eV, indicating that the material’s absorption properties could be tailored by adjusting the alloy composition. These findings open up possibilities for designing TMD-based photodetectors capable of detecting a wide range of light wavelengths.
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