Paper
10 June 1996 Stress measurements in Kuzbass mines using photoelastic sensors
E. Schastlivtsev
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2791, Photomechanics '95; (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.242093
Event: Photomechanics '95, 1995, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Abstract
The basic amount of known measurements of stressed state in front of development workings' faces was carried out with the use of hydraulic sensors, which give an information about principal stresses without their separation. Besides, the availability of pipe-line and cumbersome equipment make more complicated and sometimes impossible the process of stresses' measurements during works in mining process. In our opinion, the borehole and photoelastic sensors at high degree satisfy with the conditions of stresses' measurements in front of mining workings' faces. The principal idea of the method is in the usage of proper face advancing aiming the estimation of the field stresses in its neighborhood. Borehole and photoelastic sensors, fixed in the advanced boreholes, drilled from the active face react to the field change of stresses or deformation caused by working face advancing. While obtaining this information we may judge about the distribution of additional stresses in rock of face's neighborhood and concentration of stresses in front of face. The usage of cavity (because of face advancing) in the quality of disturbing influence in combination with the properties of ring photoelastic sensor to given an information about magnitude and direction of secondary principle stresses, permits us to obtain rather a simple and not labor consuming method of investigation of field additional stresses in the working's face neighborhood.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
E. Schastlivtsev "Stress measurements in Kuzbass mines using photoelastic sensors", Proc. SPIE 2791, Photomechanics '95, (10 June 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.242093
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Photoelasticity

Mining

Breast

Land mines

Adhesives

Solids

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