Paper
9 February 2007 Three-dimensional integration of passive functions on glass by means of selectively buried waveguides and multiple ion-exchanges
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Ion-exchange on glass has been successfully used for more than twenty years to realize integrated optics devices such as wavelength multiplexers, splitters, optical amplifiers, lasers or sensors. One of the major issue is today to integrate more functions on a single chip which is usually realized be reducing the dimensions of the waveguides. Nonetheless this reduction is intrinsically limited by the maximum index variation achievable. For this reason, we propose and investigate in this article the realization of 3D structures where waveguides are integrated vertically instead of horizontally. Based on the selective burial of ion-exchanged waveguides and the cascading of multiple ion-exchanges, the realization of "vertical" asymmetric and symmetric Y-junctions have been investigated theoretically.
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Jérôme Grelin, Davide Bucci, Elise Ghibaudo, and Jean-Emmanuel Broquin "Three-dimensional integration of passive functions on glass by means of selectively buried waveguides and multiple ion-exchanges", Proc. SPIE 6475, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XI, 64750A (9 February 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.703295
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Refractive index

Glasses

Ions

Silver

Sodium

Diffusion

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