Side-chain engineering has been widely applied in organic electronics and liquid crystal science to control solubility, self-assembly, surface alignment, mesomorphism, and transition temperatures. However, the incorporation of flexible side-chains often complicates purification and lowers thermal stability and their nanosegregated areas of amorphous side-chains do not contribute to most optical and electronic properties of a mesophase. Herein, we report side-chain free liquid crystals that generate nematic and smectic mesophases and studied the influence of molecular properties on transition temperatures and mesophase structures. Molecular, optical and electronic properties are compared to analogous liquid crystals containing side-chains that display aggregation induced fluorescence.
|