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We develop and experimentally realise a single-layer metasurface that converts unpolarised light into fully polarised light surpassing the efficiency limit of 50% for conventional polarisers. We achieve this by using an inverse-designed metasurface that splits incoming light into multiple outputs with the same polarisation. We predict a greater than 80% conversion efficiency when combining the powers of two or three outputs. We fabricate the freeform silicon metasurface and experimentally measure a combined efficiency of over 60% in converting unpolarised light to polarised light at 1550 nm with an overall extinction ratio 20.
Conference Presentation
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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Neuton Li, Shaun Lung, Jihua Zhang, Dragomir Neshev, Andrey Sukhorukov, "Breaking the efficiency limit of polarisers with a single-layer metasurface," Proc. SPIE PC12646, Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems 2023, PC126460H (4 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677196