The cerebral microcirculation plays a crucial role in maintaining cerebral homeostasis and facilitating optimal neuronal activity. Perturbations in this intricate microcirculatory system have been observed in neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or systemic inflammation. However, changes occurring at the level of the capillary are difficult to translate to biomarkers that could be measured macroscopically. In this study, we employed a combined spectral optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intrinsic signal optical imaging (ISOI) system to investigate the capillary stalling and transit time of cerebral blood vessels in a mouse model of systemic inflammation induced by the intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Our findings reveal that LPS administration significantly increases both the percentage and duration of capillary stalling compared to mice receiving 0.9% saline injection. Moreover, LPS-induced mice exhibit significantly prolonged transit time of cerebral blood vessels compared to control mice. These observations suggest that capillary stalling, induced by inflammation, modulate transit time, a measure that has translational potential.
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