Open Access
1 September 2010 Noninvasive observation of skeletal muscle contraction using near-infrared time-resolved reflectance and diffusing-wave spectroscopy
Markus Belau, Markus Ninck, Gernot Hering, Lorenzo Spinelli, Davide Contini, Alessandro Torricelli, Thomas Gisler
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Abstract
We introduce a method for noninvasively measuring muscle contraction in vivo, based on near-infrared diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS). The method exploits the information about time-dependent shear motions within the contracting muscle that are contained in the temporal autocorrelation function g(1) (,t) of the multiply scattered light field measured as a function of lag time, , and time after stimulus, t. The analysis of g(1) (,t) measured on the human M. biceps brachii during repetitive electrical stimulation, using optical properties measured with time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy, shows that the tissue dynamics giving rise to the speckle fluctuations can be described by a combination of diffusion and shearing. The evolution of the tissue Cauchy strain e(t) shows a strong correlation with the force, indicating that a significant part of the shear observed with DWS is due to muscle contraction. The evolution of the DWS decay time shows quantitative differences between the M. biceps brachii and the M. gastrocnemius, suggesting that DWS allows to discriminate contraction of fast- and slow-twitch muscle fibers.
©(2010) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Markus Belau, Markus Ninck, Gernot Hering, Lorenzo Spinelli, Davide Contini, Alessandro Torricelli, and Thomas Gisler "Noninvasive observation of skeletal muscle contraction using near-infrared time-resolved reflectance and diffusing-wave spectroscopy," Journal of Biomedical Optics 15(5), 057007 (1 September 2010). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3503398
Published: 1 September 2010
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Cited by 28 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Optical fibers

Reflectance spectroscopy

Diffusion

Tissue optics

Spectroscopy

Tissues

Optical properties

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