30 October 2018 Impact of semiconductor optical amplifier nonlinear gain over 16-QAM optical signals at 40 and 100 Gbit/s
Peterson Rocha, Cristiano M. Gallep, Evandro Conforti
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Abstract
Nonlinear phase-drift on 16-QAM optical signals due to semiconductor optical amplifier gain saturation were measured for two devices—a linear and a nonlinear one—considering the input optical power and the net optical gain. The signal when amplified by the nonlinear device is marred even for low Pin (−20  dBm), and for moderate input powers (−15  dBm) signal quality stays always above the forward error correction (FEC) limit (error vector magnitude  =  16  %  ). The nonlinear device as expected induced more degradation, being able to operate fairly just for small gain and input power; for moderate gain (12 dB), the amplified signals stay always above the FEC limit. The linear device showed fair operation even for moderate Pin  =    −  15  dBm, working under FEC limit for OSNR (at Rx) higher than 16.5 dB for 10 Gbaud, and higher than 20 dB for 25 Gbaud, with small penalties (<2  dB) in relation to the back-to-back configuration.
© 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2018/$25.00 © 2018 SPIE
Peterson Rocha, Cristiano M. Gallep, and Evandro Conforti "Impact of semiconductor optical amplifier nonlinear gain over 16-QAM optical signals at 40 and 100 Gbit/s," Optical Engineering 57(10), 106112 (30 October 2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.57.10.106112
Received: 28 May 2018; Accepted: 10 October 2018; Published: 30 October 2018
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KEYWORDS
Nonlinear optics

Forward error correction

Modulation

Semiconductor optical amplifiers

Optical amplifiers

Phase shift keying

Signal detection

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