13 March 2013 S-tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometers for refractive index sensing
Feifei Shi, Yun Wu, Jinzhong Wan, Liancheng Zhao, Huizhong Shi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An experimental investigation on an S-tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometer is presented. The whole fabrication process was carried out using a standard splicing machine. The interferometer shows a compact and stable structure with a waist diameter of 110 μm, taper length of 280 μm, and axial offset of 40 μm. The transmission spectra indicated that it is highly sensitive to the surrounding refractive index (RI) and insensitive to temperature. Resolutions of 3.3×10 −4 and 8.0×10 −5 RI units were achieved in the 1.33 to 1.38 and 1.38 to 1.44 range, respectively. Furthermore, its temperature dependence was only 4  pmC .
© 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2013/$25.00 © 2013 SPIE
Feifei Shi, Yun Wu, Jinzhong Wan, Liancheng Zhao, and Huizhong Shi "S-tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometers for refractive index sensing," Optical Engineering 52(3), 035004 (13 March 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035004
Published: 13 March 2013
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Interferometers

Photonic crystal fibers

Single mode fibers

Refractive index

Sensors

Materials science

Signal attenuation

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