Open Access
1 February 2023 Neuromorphic silicon photonics with 50 GHz tiled matrix multiplication for deep-learning applications
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Abstract

The explosive volume growth of deep-learning (DL) applications has triggered an era in computing, with neuromorphic photonic platforms promising to merge ultra-high speed and energy efficiency credentials with the brain-inspired computing primitives. The transfer of deep neural networks (DNNs) onto silicon photonic (SiPho) architectures requires, however, an analog computing engine that can perform tiled matrix multiplication (TMM) at line rate to support DL applications with a large number of trainable parameters, similar to the approach followed by state-of-the-art electronic graphics processing units. Herein, we demonstrate an analog SiPho computing engine that relies on a coherent architecture and can perform optical TMM at the record-high speed of 50 GHz. Its potential to support DL applications, where the number of trainable parameters exceeds the available hardware dimensions, is highlighted through a photonic DNN that can reliably detect distributed denial-of-service attacks within a data center with a Cohen’s kappa score-based accuracy of 0.636.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE and CLP under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
George Giamougiannis, Apostolos Tsakyridis, Miltiadis Moralis-Pegios, George Mourgias-Alexandris, Angelina R. Totovic, George Dabos, Manos Kirtas, Nikolaos Passalis, Anastasios Tefas, Dimitrios Kalavrouziotis, Dimitris Syrivelis, Paraskevas Bakopoulos, Elad Mentovich, David Lazovsky, and Nikos Pleros "Neuromorphic silicon photonics with 50 GHz tiled matrix multiplication for deep-learning applications," Advanced Photonics 5(1), 016004 (1 February 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.5.1.016004
Received: 30 September 2022; Accepted: 21 December 2022; Published: 1 February 2023
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CITATIONS
Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Matrices

Neurons

Matrix multiplication

Silicon photonics

Time division multiplexing

Analog electronics

Education and training

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