Open Access
28 August 2019 Multisite microLED optrode array for neural interfacing
Niall McAlinden, Yunzhou Cheng, Robert Scharf, Enyuan Xie, Erdan Gu, Christopher F. Reiche, Rohit Sharma, Prashant Tathireddy, Prashant Tathireddy, Loren Rieth, Steve Blair, Keith Mathieson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We present an electrically addressable optrode array capable of delivering light to 181 sites in the brain, each providing sufficient light to optogenetically excite thousands of neurons in vivo, developed with the aim to allow behavioral studies in large mammals. The device is a glass microneedle array directly integrated with a custom fabricated microLED device, which delivers light to 100 needle tips and 81 interstitial surface sites, giving two-level optogenetic excitation of neurons in vivo. Light delivery and thermal properties are evaluated, with the device capable of peak irradiances >80  mW  /  mm2 per needle site. The device consists of an array of 181 80  μm  ×  80  μm2 microLEDs, fabricated on a 150-μm-thick GaN-on-sapphire wafer, coupled to a glass needle array on a 150-μm thick backplane. A pinhole layer is patterned on the sapphire side of the microLED array to reduce stray light. Future designs are explored through optical and thermal modeling and benchmarked against the current device.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Niall McAlinden, Yunzhou Cheng, Robert Scharf, Enyuan Xie, Erdan Gu, Christopher F. Reiche, Rohit Sharma, Prashant Tathireddy, Prashant Tathireddy, Loren Rieth, Steve Blair, and Keith Mathieson "Multisite microLED optrode array for neural interfacing," Neurophotonics 6(3), 035010 (28 August 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.6.3.035010
Received: 12 March 2019; Accepted: 5 August 2019; Published: 28 August 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 46 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Brain

Tissue optics

Glasses

Light emitting diodes

Instrument modeling

Optogenetics

Sapphire

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