7 July 2021 Circular photonic crystal fiber supporting 118 orbital angular momentum modes transmission
Haihao Fu, Chao Liu, Chunjie Hu, Lei Zhou, Ying Shi, Jingwei Lv, Lin Yang, Paul K. Chu
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Abstract

Circular photonic crystal fiber consisting of doped amethyst and big and small round air holes is designed to support transmission of 118 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes in the range of 1.2 to 1.65  μm. Numerical analysis by the finite element method (FEM) reveals that the effective index difference of all the modes are larger than 1  ×  10  −  4, which can propagate OAM modes stably. The nonlinear coefficient is 0.583  W  −  1 km  −  1 at 1.55  μm, which is very low and helps to reduce mode coupling. In addition, the confinement loss of the eigenmode is between 10  −  12 and 10  −  8  dB  /  m. The dispersion is very flat for the low-order mode HE1,1, for which the dispersion variation is just 1.459  ps  /    (  km nm  )  . This fiber has great potential in stable and large-capacity mode propagation in optical communication.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Haihao Fu, Chao Liu, Chunjie Hu, Lei Zhou, Ying Shi, Jingwei Lv, Lin Yang, and Paul K. Chu "Circular photonic crystal fiber supporting 118 orbital angular momentum modes transmission," Optical Engineering 60(7), 076102 (7 July 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.7.076102
Received: 23 March 2021; Accepted: 22 June 2021; Published: 7 July 2021
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Cited by 15 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Refractive index

Dispersion

Photonic crystal fibers

Cladding

Optical engineering

Optical fibers

Optical communications

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