29 November 2023 Texture classification of complex vector vortex beams
Jaiver Chicangana-Cifuentes, Valeria Rodríguez-Fajardo, Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán, Geminiano Martínez-Ponce
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Abstract

Transverse spatial structure associated to complex vector vortex beams (VVBs) is classified through an image texture approach, which is based on Haralick features derived from an azimuthally sensitive gray-level co-occurrence matrix (a-GLCM). Previously, the proposed texture identifier has been tested on azimuthally symmetric digital images presenting an improvement in comparison with conventionally constructed GLCM. Then, considering their suitable spatial symmetry, Laguerre–Gauss mode vector beams were numerically generated to characterize its transverse section. Nonetheless, because of the complex structural information, VVBs are decoupled in three 8-bit grayscale images (channels) corresponding to intensity, orientation, and ellipticity parameters. a-GLCMs and Haralick features for each channel are computed with the aim of quantifying transverse structure evolution as a function of topological charge. Also, image scaling effects are studied to test the approach robustness. Even though it has simplicity, texture analysis based on a-GLCM provides an insight to classify VVB structure.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Jaiver Chicangana-Cifuentes, Valeria Rodríguez-Fajardo, Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán, and Geminiano Martínez-Ponce "Texture classification of complex vector vortex beams," Optical Engineering 62(11), 113109 (29 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.62.11.113109
Received: 24 August 2023; Accepted: 8 November 2023; Published: 29 November 2023
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KEYWORDS
Cooccurrence matrices

Polarization

Image classification

Optical engineering

Modulation

Image analysis

Digital imaging

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