Paper
29 September 2023 Evaluation of suprathermal ions in a laser-produced plasma beyond-EUV source
Takeru Niinuma, Tsukasa Sugiura, Masaki Kume, Yuto Nakayama, Hiroki Morita, Atsushi Sunahara, Shinichi Namba, Takeshi Higashiguchi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We evaluated the charge-separated energy spectra of the suprathermal highly charged gadolinium (Gd) ions as debris from a laser-produced plasma (LPP). Laser pulses with pulse durations of 6 ns and 150 ps were irradiated to a solid planar Gd target. Charge-separated suprathermal Gd ions from an LPP were measured using an electrostatic energy analyzer (ESA). The maximum ionic charge state was q = 16, and the maximum energy was about 30 keV (q = 16) at the pulse duration of 150 ps under the laser intensity of IL = 2 × 1012 W/cm2. At the pulse duration of 6 ns under the same laser intensity of IL = 2 × 1012 W/cm2 by a control of a laser pulse energy and a focal spot diameter, the maximum ionic charge state was q = 15, and the maximum energy was 15 keV (q = 10), approximately half of that in the case of the pulse duration of 150 ps.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Takeru Niinuma, Tsukasa Sugiura, Masaki Kume, Yuto Nakayama, Hiroki Morita, Atsushi Sunahara, Shinichi Namba, and Takeshi Higashiguchi "Evaluation of suprathermal ions in a laser-produced plasma beyond-EUV source", Proc. SPIE 12915, Photomask Japan 2023: XXIX Symposium on Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology, 129150L (29 September 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2687366
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KEYWORDS
Ions

Pulsed laser operation

Gadolinium

Picosecond phenomena

Plasma

Extreme ultraviolet

Light sources

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