Paper
20 May 2009 Application research of machine vision in LCD panel flaw detection
Chaofan Xie, Xuan Hong Jin, Shuguang Dai
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper introduced the machine vision technology into the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel flaw inspection system, in order to detect flaws accurately and quickly. There are two major kinds of flaws in LCD panel: white dots and black dots. Image segmentation can be used to inspect flaws, and a general method is applying a threshold to the whole image. But because of illumination unconformity, the acquired image has varied pixel brightness, and some pixels in the border even have a lower brightness than the black dots. So gradient thresholding based on local pixels is adopted, but because the image sensor and the LCD panel both have a array frame, there exists moiré fringes in the image. Thus, a novel method of gradient thresholding based on moiré fringes is put forward. And noises handling is discussed at end. Experimental results show that the proposed novel method is effective
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chaofan Xie, Xuan Hong Jin, and Shuguang Dai "Application research of machine vision in LCD panel flaw detection", Proc. SPIE 7283, 4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, 72834E (20 May 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.828824
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KEYWORDS
LCDs

Gaussian filters

Image segmentation

Image sensors

Machine vision

Convolution

Inspection

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