To swim well a fish points towards the oncoming flow. This action, termed rheotaxis is partially enabled by the flow-sensitive neuromasts on the skin of the fish. To mimic this we have fitted an elasto-tensegrity, fish-like robot, Robowahoo, with piezoresistive electroactive polymer sensors, and placed it in a flow-controlled water-flume tank. Signals were recorded as the head was slowly turned in yaw, demonstrating the real-time measurement of head alignment to flow. Such cyber-rheotaxis sensors can be directly linked to tail actuators in closed-loop control, thus bringing us closer to the goal of accurate and efficient robotic fish-like swimming.
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