Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a method to (nano-) structure inorganic materials from sol-gel liquid formulations
and colloidal suspensions onto a surface. This technique, first inspired by embossing techniques, was developed for soft polymer processing, as final or intermediate materials, but is today fully adapted to hard inorganic materials with a high dielectric constant, such as metal oxides, with countless chemical compositions provided by the sol−gel chemistry. Consequently, NIL has become a versatile, high-throughput, and highly precise fabrication method that is mature for lab developments and scaling up.
I will first describe generalities of sol-gel dip coating and NIL method for metal oxides (e.g. SiO2, TiO2) and review some of the recent results we obtained in this field, including fabrication of ordered and disordered optical metasurfaces, structural color, anti-reflection coatings, refractive index sensing and enhanced light extraction.
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