Extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) diffractive lenses produce a narrow and long focusing region which have many applications on microscopy, laser focusing or contact and intraocular lenses. Several designs have been proposed to achieve EDOF by angularly modulating the focal length. Nevertheless, when the focus is highly elongated, some undesired intensity fluctuations are produced. To solve this problem, we have generalized this type of lenses by defining their focal length as a Fourier series. Moreover, we have used Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to optimize its Fourier series coefficients and generate an enhanced design. The performance of our Fourier Series Diffractive Lens (FSDL) is parameterized through the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the beam and the uniformity of the intensity along the optical axis. Our results prove that the FSDL beam on the focal region is narrower and much more uniform than previous EDOF designs, showing the enhancement of the proposed EDOF lens.
Spatial light modulator is an essential electro-optical device in applications that require to modulate the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. Its proper use requires to determine its Mueller matrix. In this work, we compare different methods to calculate the condition number of Mueller-Stokes polarimetry techniques, which defines their maximum relative error. Combining experimental and calculated values, we determined the most suitable method for calculating the condition number.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.