In order to verify the safety and effectiveness of setting up a compound channel under the condition of limited input cost, this paper selects Dongjiakou port as a specific research object and adopts Set Pairs Analysis-Analytic Hierarchy Process (SPA-AHP) to establish an evaluation index system to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of its current channel and the pre-setting compound channel. Firstly, select safety and effectiveness as the first-level indicators to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for the channel. Then, the AHP is used to calculate the comprehensive weight value of each index. The SPA theory is used for the evaluation of comprehensive grade of the channel. The results show that the establishment of Dongjiakou port compound channel has higher navigation efficiency, increases economic and social benefits, greatly reduces the possibility of ship collision and other accidents, and the safety situation tends to be safe. This method can provide effective theoretical basis and support for the establishment of compound channel in coastal ports in the future.
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