Extended Kalman filter (EKF) is a popular method to address the fast rotation of the state of polarization and large polarization mode dispersion in coherent optical communication. But it is usually underperforming in high-order modulation. Radius-directed idea is introduced to enhance the performance of EKF-based method. We call the proposed scheme radius-directed extended Kalman filter (RD-EKF). The performance of the proposed Kalman scheme is verified both in the polarization-division multiplexed 16QAM and 64QAM system. By the results, the RD-EKF scheme has better performance and less complexity than conventional EKF method in the high modulation format system.
A novel wired and wireless hybrid access system based on self-homodyne and heterodyne technology is presented in this paper. With the 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(16QAM) and optimized self-homodyne mechanism, the system achieves 224Gbit/s wired access. Through optical heterodyne technology, the 30GHz wireless covering is implemented. The performance of the system is further improved by using the Pre-Compensation module and Post-Compensation module. Self-homodyne system improves the Optical Signal Noise Ratio(OSNR) threshold by 1.7 dB compared to the conventional coherent system, while reducing the system device requirements. The adoption of the Pre-Compensation module will save 1.7dB of OSNR tolerance even further. DSP modules of low computational complexity suitable for self-homodyne system and heterodyne system are redesigned.
KEYWORDS: Digital signal processing, Signal processing, Polarization, Analog to digital converters, Power consumption, Tunable filters, Signal filtering, Sampling rates, Optical engineering, Homodyne detection
Coherent optical communication critically relies on efficient digital signal processing (DSP). We demonstrate a lite DSP scheme to reduce the transmission cost and power consumption, which is mainly realized by reducing the sampling rate and simplifying the DSP algorithm. On the one hand, the baud-rate sampling technique based on the integral circuit can reduce the amount of data processing in DSP. On the other hand, we proposed a simplified joint modified constant modulus algorithm (MCMA) and phase-dependent decision-directed least mean square (DD-LMS) algorithm for adaptive blind polarization demultiplexing and phase recovery in which the butterfly structure is no longer needed for DD-LMS. And we compare the proposed simplified algorithm with the joint traditional CMA and blind phase search and the MCMA, in terms of performance in the 80-Gbaud dual-polarization 64QAM homodyne detection system. The results show that the proposed lite DSP mechanism can effectively reduce the power consumption of DSP by sub-rate sampling and simplifying the corresponding algorithm, which provides an alternative scheme for low-power optical interconnection of data centers.
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