A change in the motility pattern of fish and aquatic invertebrates when initially exposed to a toxin has long been used in
tests designed to signal the presence of toxins in effluents and receiving waters. We have discovered that the level of
motility change occurring within 2.5 hours of exposure to all concentrations of a test toxicant correlates well with
mortality observed after three days exposure to the toxin, but that the first 30 minutes of exposure is a poor predictor of
mortality. Defining this 'best to use exposure time' can increase the sensitivity of toxicity monitoring systems to a
weak toxin, one that causes a motility change so minor that it may otherwise go unnoticed. Motility is monitored and
automatically recorded using a Nectophotometer, an automated
bio-monitor with computer interface that senses
interruptions of infrared beams when organisms separately exposed to multiple concentrations of a toxin move through
the beams. In our tests changes in the motility of Artemia salina within the first 2.5 hours of exposure predict 3 day
mortality with an average accuracy of 89%. The Nectophotometer has promise for allowing rapid assessment of the
toxicity to invertebrates and fish, and may also be used to assess airborne toxicity if motile insects respond in a similar
manner.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.